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- <text id=94TT0807>
- <title>
- Jun. 20, 1994: Thoughts:A Slow Train Across Russia
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Jun. 20, 1994 The War on Welfare Mothers
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- RUSSIA, Page 47
- Thoughts from a Slow Train Across Russia
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, David Aikman
- </p>
- <p> As Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn embarked on a slow train
- journey across Russia with his family, one of the few
- journalists with whom he spoke was TIME senior correspondent
- David Aikman, who had interviewed the Russian writer in Vermont
- in 1989. During their conversations, Aikman made the following
- notes on Solzhenitsyn's thoughts about his return home.
- </p>
- <p> ON THE CONDITION OF RUSSIA: I have discovered with some
- satisfaction that people's moods do not seem to be as
- pessimistic and apathetic as I might have expected after
- observing them from the West. On the contrary, many people have
- preserved a great intensity, a desire to act. But they're
- disoriented as to what exactly should be done. All of them are
- inspired to act by a real dissatisfaction with today's
- conditions in the nation and with the way the country is ruled.
- </p>
- <p> ON CRIME: I realized that the way out of communism might
- be tortuous and destructive, but I think no one could have
- predicted or imagined the exact forms of it. I have been asked
- more than once what concrete proposals I might have, but having
- just come back to my homeland, it is too early. But when one
- speaks of crime, there can be no two opinions: crime must be
- firmly suppressed, or the whole country really will fall into
- the hands of the mafia, and the government will become a shadow
- government.
- </p>
- <p> ON THE WEAKNESSES OF RUSSIA'S LEADERS: Some of them do not
- understand the situation. Others really do not have the will or
- energy to act. But I may add that the main weakness of power
- derives from the fact that there has not been a new system of
- government and that almost all of the leadership positions in
- the country are still in the hands of the previous regime's
- leadership, who have only switched their positions within the
- political and commercial spheres. They are too tied to the past
- and have no interest in moving on to new things.
- </p>
- <p> The present system cannot be called democracy because it
- doesn't express the will of the people. It ignores the
- sufferings of the people, and the whole structure still reflects
- the form of a barely changed communism. In 1991 we weren't able
- to change the system in a revolutionary way, although at the
- time it would have been rather easy to do so. Of course, the
- current system will change, but it may do so once again quite
- painfully while we are looking for another system. History does
- not forgive us when we let slip a fatal, critical moment.
- </p>
- <p> ON THE THREAT OF DICTATORSHIP: The danger lies in the
- possibility of discontent continuing to grow among the people
- and the inability of the government to fight crime and quickly
- remedy the situation. One could anticipate an angry reflex vote
- and some sort of enraged popular response.
- </p>
- <p> ON RUSSIAN NATIONALISM: The four republics of Russia,
- Belarus, Ukraine and part of Kazakhstan are linked to us by
- millions of ties. That makes the artificial division into states
- very painful. I have always said we should never resort to
- coercive measures. I cannot predict the future, but I would like
- to see a single state formed out of those four states.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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